怎样用Three.js 画一个NFT “蘑菇”

stipe_vSegments = 30; // vertical resolution
stipe_rSegments = 20; // angular resolution
stipe_points = []; // vertices
stipe_indices = []; // face indices

stipe_shape = new THREE.CatmullRomCurve3( ... , closed=false );

function stipe_radius(a, t) { ... }

for (var t = 0; t < 1; t += 1 / stipe_vSegments) {
  // stipe profile curve
  var curve = new THREE.CatmullRomCurve3( [
    new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, stipe_radius(0, t)),
    new THREE.Vector3( stipe_radius(Math.PI / 2, t), 0, 0 ),
    new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, -stipe_radius(Math.PI, t)),
    new THREE.Vector3( -stipe_radius(Math.PI * 1.5, t), 0, 0 ),
  ], closed=true, curveType='catmullrom', tension=0.75);

  var profile_points = curve.getPoints( stipe_rSegments );

  for (var i = 0; i < profile_points.length; i++) {
    stipe_points.push(profile_points[i].x, profile_points[i].y, profile_points[i].z);
  }
}

// <- here you need to compute indices of faces
// and then create a BufferGeometry
var stipe = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
stipe.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(stipe_points), 3));
stipe.setIndex(stipe_indices);
stipe.computeVertexNormals();

base_radius = 1; // mean radius
noise_c = 2; // higher this - higher the deformations

// stipe radius as a function of angle and relative position
function stipe_radius(a, t) {
  return base_radius + (1 - t)*(1 + Math.random())*noise_c;

adial resolution
cap_cSegments = 20; // angular resolution

cap_points = [];
cap_indices = [];

// cap surface as a function of polar coordinates
function cap_surface(a0, t0) {
  // 1. compute (a,t) from (a0,t0), e.g apply noise
  // 2. compute spline value in t
  // 3. rotate it by angle a around stipe end
  // 4. apply some other noises/transformations
  ...
  return surface_point;
}

// spawn surface vertices with resolution
// cap_rSegments * cap_cSegments
for (var i = 1; i <= cap_rSegments; i++) {
  var t0 = i / cap_rSegments;
  for (var j = 0; j < cap_cSegments; j++) {
    var a0 = Math.PI * 2 / cap_cSegments * j;
    var surface_point = cap_surface(a0, t0);
    cap_points.push(surface_point.x, surface_point.y, surface_point.z);
  }
}

// <- here you need to compute indices of faces
// and then create a BufferGeometry
var cap = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
cap.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(cap_points), 3));
cap.setIndex(cap_indices);
cap.computeVertexNormals();

function radnoise(a, t) {
  return -Math.abs(NOISE.perlin2(t * Math.cos(a), t * Math.sin(a)) * 0.5);
}

function angnoise(a, t) {
  return NOISE.perlin2(t * Math.cos(a), t * Math.sin(a)) * 0.2;
}

function normnoise(a, t) {
  return NOISE.perlin2(t * Math.cos(a), t * Math.sin(a)) * t;
}

function cap_surface(a0, t0) {
  // t0 -> t by adding radial noise
  var t = t0 * (1 + radnoise(a, t0));

  // compute normal vector in t
  var shape_point = cap_shape.getPointAt(t);
  var tangent = cap_shape.getTangentAt(t);
  var norm = new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0);
  const z1 = new THREE.Vector3(0,0,1);
  norm.crossVectors(z1, tangent);

  // a0 -> a by adding angular noise
  var a = angnoise(a0, t);
  var surface_point = new THREE.Vector3(
    Math.cos(a) * shape_point.x,
    shape_point.y,
    Math.sin(a) * shape_point.x
  );

  // normal noise coefficient
  var surfnoise_val = normnoise(a, t);

  // finally surface point
  surface_point.x += norm.x * Math.cos(a) * surfnoise_val;
  surface_point.y += norm.y * surfnoise_val;
  surface_point.z += norm.x * Math.sin(a) * surfnoise_val;

  return surface_point;

bufgeoms = [];
scales_num = 20;
n_vertices = 10;
scale_radius = 2;

for (var i = 0; i < scales_num; i++) {
  var scale_points = [];

  // choose a random center of the scale on the cap
  var a = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2;
  var t = Math.random();
  var scale_center = cap_surface(a, t);

  // spawn a random point cloud around the scale_center
  for (var j = 0; j < n_vertices; j++) {
    scale_points.push(new THREE.Vector3(
      scale_center.x + (1 - Math.random() * 2) * scale_radius, 
      scale_center.y + (1 - Math.random() * 2) * scale_radius,
      scale_center.z + (1 - Math.random() * 2) * scale_radius
  );
  }

  // create convex geometry using these points
  var scale_geometry = new THREE.ConvexGeometry( scale_points );
  bufgeoms.push(scale_geometry);
}

// join all these geometries into one BufferGeometry
var scales = THREE.BufferGeometryUtils.mergeBufferGeometries(bufgeoms);

for (var vertexIndex = 0; vertexIndex < Player.geometry.attributes.position.array.length; vertexIndex++)
{       
    var localVertex = new THREE.Vector3().fromBufferAttribute(Player.geometry.attributes.position, vertexIndex).clone();
    var globalVertex = localVertex.applyMatrix4(Player.matrix);
    var directionVector = globalVertex.sub( Player.position );

    var ray = new THREE.Raycaster( Player.position, directionVector.clone().normalize() );
    var collisionResults = ray.intersectObjects( collidableMeshList );
    if ( collisionResults.length > 0 && collisionResults[0].distance < directionVector.length() ) 
    {
        // a collision occurred... do something...
    }

var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
outline = new THREE.OutlineEffect( renderer , {thickness: 0.01, alpha: 1, defaultColor: [0.1, 0.1, 0.1]});
var composer = new THREE.EffectComposer(outline);

// <- create scene and camera

var renderPass = new THREE.RenderPass( scene, camera );
composer.addPass( renderPass );

var filmPass = new THREE.FilmPass(
  0.20,   // noise intensity
  0.025,  // scanline intensity
  648,    // scanline count
  false,  // grayscale
);

composer.addPass(filmPass);
composer.render();

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