zabbix中snmp-traps设置解析

运维 系统运维
在知道Zabbix 是一个提供 Web 管理界面的开源系统/网络监控服务器后,我们就得设置他,而snmp-traps设置在zabbix中是比较重要的一环!

zabbixsnmp-traps设置解析如下:

  It works something like this:

  (SNMP Trap) -> snmptrapd -> snmptrap.sh -> zabbix_sender -> (Zabbix)

  Basically, the point of snmptrap.sh is to translate a SNMP trap into a Zabbix trap

  在/etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf文件添加

  traphandle default /bin/bash /path/to/zabbix/bin/snmptrap.sh

  启动snmptrapd服务:

  snmptrapd -C -c /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf -Lf /var/log/net-snmptrap.log

  Now edit /path/to/zabbix/bin/snmptrap.sh. If not found, check the zabbix source tree, and

  copy it to the zabbix/bin directory. For my application the following lines work great:

  ####### Begin snmptrap.sh #########

  ## GENERAL CONFIGURATION

  ZABBIX_SERVER="zabbix-host"; # hostname of zabbix server

  ZABBIX_PORT="nnnn"; # nnnn=same as 'Listen Port' in zabbix_server.conf

  ZABBIX_SENDER="/path/to/zabbix/bin/zabbix_sender"; # insert you path

  ## END OF GENERAL CONFIGURATION

  #According to the snmpdtrapd.conf man page, these

  # fields should be received in the following order:

  read hostname

  read ip

  read uptime

  read trapoid

  read payload

  # there may be several more payload fields, but one is all I need.

  # read more if it suits you.

  hostname=`echo $hostname|cut -f1 -d'.'` # trim off the fluff

  trapoid=`echo $trapoid|cut -f3 -d' '` # ditto

  # I don't need uptime or ip right now ...

  payload=`echo $payload1|cut -f3- -d' '` # ditto ditto

  ### This section records all traps under a 'dummy' host in zabbix, for debugging

  ### Delete if you don't need to do this.

  ### I use it to verify the OID of traps before using them as keys on specific hosts

  # create a string to send to zabbix.

  str="HOST=$hostname TRAP OID=$trapoid PAYLOAD=$payload"

  # now set the key and host name for zabbix

  KEY="alltraps";

  HOST="trapperjohn";

  #now call the zabbix_sender program with all parameters.

  $ZABBIX_SENDER $ZABBIX_SERVER $ZABBIX_PORT $HOST $KEY "$str"

  ### End dummy host section

  ### This section records traps for specific for specific hosts.

  ### Edit as needed for you situation.

  KEY="$trapoid";

  HOST="$hostname";

  str="$payload";

  $ZABBIX_SENDER $ZABBIX_SERVER $ZABBIX_PORT $HOST $KEY "$str"

  ######### End snmptrap.sh ###########

#p#

  调试可:

  echo $ZABBIX_SENDER $ZABBIX_SERVER $ZABBIX_PORT $HOST:$KEY "$str" > /tmp/testtrap.txt

  测试:

  snmptrap -v1 -cpublic localhost .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.2 0 0 "" "" .1.3.6.1.4.1 s "aaa"

  在zabbix服务器端:

  1. Added host:

  name=snmpTraps

  ip address = (didn't enter an ip address)

  port = 10005 (port which zabbix server is on) - do i need to set this to 162?

  Set status to monitored....didn't add anything else eg IP address, group etc

  2. Added item to host (i.e to snmpTraps)

  key=snmpTraps

  type=zabbix trapper

  type of info=numeric

  store value=As is

  Allowed host= (i have left this line blank)

手动起来完成了zabbix中snmp-traps设置环节,我们就可以配置其他zabbix了!

【编辑推荐】

  1. Zabbix 1.8 安装详解
  2. 分布式监控zabbix 汉化工作
  3. zabbix应用之proxy分布式部署
  4. zabbix应用之使用自动注册action批量添加主机
  5. CentOS 5.5下安装配置zabbix客户端
  6. CentOS下zabbix的安装指导
责任编辑:赵鹏 来源: 网络转载
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