MRTG介绍

运维 系统运维
MRTG介绍:MRTG是一个监控网络链路流量负载的工具软件,通过snmp协议得到设备的流量信息,并将流量负载以包含PNG格式的图形的HTML 文档方式显示给用户,以非常直观的形式显示流量负载。本文讲述的是MRTG介绍

  MRTG

  MRTG(Multi Router Traffic Grapher)是一个监控网络链路流量负载的工具软件,通过snmp协议得到设备的流量信息,并将流量负载以包含PNG格式的图形的HTML 文档方式显示给用户,以非常直观的形式显示流量负载.

  特色

  可移植性:目前可以运行在大多数 Unix 系统和 Windows 之上。

  源码开放:mrtg 是用 perl 编写的,源代码完全开放。

  高可移植性的SNMP支持:mrtg 采用了 Simon Leinen 编写的具有高可移植性的 SNMP 实现模块,从而不依赖于操作系统的SNMP模块支持。

  支持SNMPv2c:MRTG 可以读取 SNMPv2c 的64位记数器,从而大大减少了记数器回转次数。

  可靠的接口标识:被监控设备的接口可以以IP地址、设备描述、SNMP对接口的编号 及 Mac 地址来标识。

  常量大小的日志文件:MRTG 的日志不会变大,因为这里使用了独特的数据合并算法。

  自动配置功能:MRTG 自身有配置工具套件,使得配置过程非常简单。

  性能:时间敏感的部分使用 C 代码编写,因此具有很好的性能。

  PNG格式图形:图形采用 GD 库直接产生 PNG 格式。

  可定制性:MRTG 产生的 web 页面是完全可以定制的。

  mrtg软件可以运行的操作系统上

  Linux 1.2.x, 2.0.x, 2.2.x, 2.4.x (Intel and Alpha and Sparc and PowerPC)

  Linux MIPS, Linux S/390

  SunOS 4.1.3

  Solaris 2.4, 2.5, 2.5.1, 2.6, 7, 8

  AIX 4.1.4, 4.2.0.0, 4.3.2

  HPUX 9,10,11

  WindowsNT 3.51, 4.0, 2k, XP

  IRIX 5.3, 6.2

  BSDI BSD/OS 2.1, 4.x, 3.1

  NetBSD 1.5.x

  FreeBSD 2.1.x, 2.2.x, 3.1, 3.4, 4.x

  OpenBSD 2.x

  Digital Unix 4.0

  SCO Open Server 5.0

  Reliant UNIX

  NeXTStep 3.3

  OpenStep 4.2

  Mac OS X 10.1

  And about and other sensible Unix

  可以通过mrtg监控的设备

  目前市场上绝大多数产品都支持 SNMP 协议,只要支持 SNMP 协议的设备就都可以使用 MRTG 来监控

  3Com NETBuilders, LANplex 6012 and 2500

  3Com etherswitches and hubs

  3Com Linkswitch 1000 1100 3300

  3Com Superstack II switch 3900, 3300 MX

  3Com 812 ADSL Router

  Alantec powerhub 7000

  Allied Telesyn - 8224XL and 8324XL 24 port managed switches

  Annex terminal server

  Asante Hub

  Ascend (Lucent) Max 600, [24]00x, Pipeline 50, TNT, APX-8000, MAX-6000

  Alcatel (Assured Access) x1600, OmniSR9, OmniCore 5022

  AT&T Wave Point, Lan

  BayNetworks (Wellfleet) 7.80 and up, BayStack 350T, Instant Internet, see Nortel

  BreezeCom AP,SA

  Cabletron ESX-820 Etherswitch, Smartswitch 2000,6000 and router

  Centillion Token Ring SpeedSwtich 100 (IBM 8251 Token Ring Switch)

  About every Cisco Kit there is ...

  CentreCOM 8116

  Compatible Systems

  DECBridge 620, DEC 900EF, 900EE, Gigaswitch

  ELSA Lancom L 11 (Wireless Router)

  Enterasys Matrix E5, VH-4802 and VH-2402S Switche

  Ericsson Tirgis Series RAS Servers

  Extreme Networks -- Blackdiamond 6808 & Alpine 3808 Layer 3 Switches

  Fore ASX200 ATM

  FlowPoint 2200 ATM/DSL Router

  Formula 8200 series

  Foundry BigIron 8000 Gigabit, FastIron Switch, ServerIron Switch

  Cable Modems from Lancity, Terayon and DOCSIS

  HP - network interfaces, disks, database Informix

  HP AdvanceStack/Procurve Switch 2000 and 2524, AdvanceStack Switch 200

  HP Procurve Switches , model 4000m, 2424m and 2400m

  IBM 8260 swtich (with 155MB ATM blades installed), IBM 2210 ISDN Routers.

  Intel switches (details) -- 510T, Intel Gigabit Server adapter

  IMV Victron NetPro 3000 UPS

  Kentrox Pacesetter Pro

  Lantronix Bridge

  Lucent/Xedia Access PointT 450, 1000

  Livingston (Lucent) IRX 3.2.1R, IRX 114, PM2E(R) PM3-2E OR-U

  Motorola 6560 Regional Node, SB3100 CableModem, 320, 6430 and 6455 routers

  Morningstar terminal servers/routers

  MGE (Merlin Gerin) UPSes (details)

  Network Appliance

  Netopia R7100C SDSL

  Netscreen 5 / 10 / 100

  Nortel Networks, Bay Routers BCN, BLN, ASN, ARN, AN, Passport 1k and Passport 8k3 series L3 switches, BayStack 450 L2 switches.

  Nortel Networks, Accelar L3 Switches

  Nokia IP 330/440/650

  Nbase ethernet switch

  Novell 3.11, 4.11

  Rmon probes

  SGI-Server (Irix 5.3)

  Any server server running HP-UX, Ultrix, Solaris, SunOS, OSF, NetBSD, FreeBSD, BSDi, Linux, AIX, OpenBSD, Irix or even Windows operating systems (badly), when using NET-SNMP (former UCD-SNMP).

  Apple Mac (An snmp service is included on the OS CD >= 8.5 )

  Shiva Accesport

  Solaris Server

  Squid Web cache

  US-Robotics Total Control Modemracks

  Wellfleet (later Bay Networks): see Nortel routers

  WaveWireless SpeedLan 8x00 RF Routers

  WinNT, MS Proxy

  Xylan (today Alcatel) 4024C 24port 10/100 OmniStack Switch, 9k devices, including ATM links.

  Yamaha rt100i

  Zyxel Prestige P310, 153X, 642.

  不支持mrtg的设备:

  D-Link switches (details)

【编辑推荐】

Mrtg、MRTG安装配置指导手册

Ubuntu mrtg监视CPU温度脚本

Mrtg windows版流量监控执行排程批次档

责任编辑:zhaolei 来源: baidu
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