软考英语之项目的特征——独具性

企业动态
软考英语阅读练习。

    Unique Products, Services, or Results

    A project creates unique deliverables, which are products, services, or results.

    Projects can create:

    A product or artifact that is produced, is quantifiable, and can be either an end item in itself or a component item.

    A capability to perform a service, such as business functions supporting production or distribution.

    A result, such as outcomes or documents. For example, a research project develops knowledge that can be used to determine whether or not a trend is present or a new process will benefit society.

    Uniqueness is an important characteristic of project deliverables. For example, many thousands of office buildings have been developed, but each individual facility is unique—different owner, different design, different location, different contractors, and so on. The presence of repetitive elements does not change the fundamental uniqueness of the project work.


译文:

 独特的产品、服务或成果

    项目创造独特的可交付成果,如产品、服务或成果。

    项目可以创造:

    生产出来可以量化的产品或制品,既可以本身就是最终物件,也可以是其他物件的组成部分。

    提供服务的能力,如辅助生产或流通的商业职能。

    成果,如结果或文件。例如,研究项目提出可用以确定是否出现了一种趋势或某过程,是否能惠及社会的知识。

    独特是项目可交付成果的一种重要特征。例如,办公楼已经建造了成千上万橦,但其中每一橦都是独特的,即不同的业主、不同的设计、不同的地点、不同的承建人,等等。重复部件的存在并不改变整个项目工作的独特本质。

责任编辑:丁小雨 来源: 学赛网
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